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2022​.​12​.​03 F​/​A​-​18F Hornet. The Sound of the Brush Inking the Character 戦 in the Sky. Two Versions.

by Hearing Beings

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↔ Ecology and Nature conservation ↔ Climate change and human energy management ↔ The human problem of war ↔

Technical notes: MKH 8020s AB 63 cm > MixPre-6 II. The jet was recorded at 96 kHz, 32-bit-float, with preamp gain at 45 dB. The maximum sample peak level was +33.27 dB. Since 32-bit-float recording provides virtually infinite headroom, there was no clipping; the waveforms are fully intact. However, to play the recording back at 24 bit depth, wave peaks must be reduced to 0 dB or less, because any peak above 0 dB will sound clipped. Normalising to 0 dB means that the highest peak is reduced to 0 dB: in this case, the entire recording - hence every wave peak - has to be reduced by -33.27 dB. The result is a fully intact recording, without any clipping. The problem is that the result just doesn't sound or feel anything like the actual sound event: it sounds, rather, as if the event were recorded from a great distance. Energy, proximity and viscerality are lost.

To regain a phenomenological realism, therefore, the normalised recording was loudness-adjusted; but increasing loudness naturally requires some degree of limiting to keep higher peaks at or below 0 dB and thus prevent the problem of clipping. There is definitely no clipping in the loudness-adjusted version; but, necessarily, there is some limiting. The overall result is far more phenomenologically faithful to the actual experience than is the merely normalised version. Which version a listener prefers may be a personal matter.

This album contains both versions: the loudness-adjusted or phenomenological (Φ) version, and the normalised (N) version (with normalisation to 0 dB).

Background for Japan Kanji of the Year 2022: www.nippon.com/en/japan-topics/c03833/

Credit for track image inset of Seihan Mori, chief priest of Kiyomizu Temple, painting the Kanji of the Year on December 12 in Kyoto: www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/12/1…022-kanji-war/

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released December 23, 2022

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Hearing Beings Australia

Exploring hearing, the hearable, and the hearer, as an event, a mode, and a dimension of being.

Each year, proceeds from personal purchases will be donated to a not-for-profit organisation working to protect natural environments and ecosystems. In 2024, it was the Australian Conservation Foundation.

All recordings are for personal listening. For licensing enquiries, please use the contact link.
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